Research as Ceremony Framework

Grounded in Indigenous epistemology and relational accountability

Research Is Ceremony
by Dr. Shawn Wilson

An Indigenous research paradigm is made up of an Indigenous ontology, epistemology, axiology and methodology. These beliefs influence the tools we as researchers use in finding out more about the cosmos.

The shared aspect of an Indigenous ontology and epistemology is relationality: relationships do not merely shape reality, they ARE reality. The shared aspect of an Indigenous axiology and methodology is accountability to relationships.

Elements of an Indigenous Research Paradigm

Ontology
Reality and the way things are

Indigenous perspective: Relationality: relationships do not merely shape reality, they ARE reality

Epistemology
How we think about and know reality

Indigenous perspective: Relational knowing: knowledge exists in relationships and is constantly being co-created

Axiology
Ethics and morals that guide us

Indigenous perspective: Relational accountability: we are responsible to all our relations (people, land, cosmos, ideas)

Methodology
How we gain knowledge about reality

Indigenous perspective: Ceremonial research: methods that honor relationships and maintain accountability

The Four Directions in Research

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East: Intention & Beginning
Topic: How we choose what to study

Set clear intention, identify who you're accountable to, understand the relationships at stake

🔥
South: Activity & Methods
Methods: How we gather information

Conduct research with relational awareness, log activities, maintain ceremony throughout the work

🌊
West: Reflection & Analysis
Analysis: How we interpret information

Pause and reflect with the circle, make meaning relationally, extract patterns and wisdom

North: Integration & Presentation
Presentation: How we transfer knowledge

Synthesize wisdom, prepare for sharing, plant seeds for next cycles, complete the ceremony with gratitude

Relational Accountability in Practice

With People

Accountable to research participants, community, and all human relations involved in or affected by the research

With Environment/Land

Accountable to the physical spaces, territories, and ecological systems where research takes place

With Cosmos

Accountable to spiritual dimensions, ancestors, future generations, and the greater web of existence

With Ideas

Accountable to the knowledge itself, intellectual traditions, and how ideas are shared and lived

Begin Your Ceremony

Use this framework to conduct research that honors relationships and maintains accountability to all your relations: people, land, cosmos, and ideas.

Citation

Wilson, S. (2008). Research Is Ceremony: Indigenous Research Methods. Fernwood Publishing.

This portal honors Dr. Wilson's framework and grounds all technical implementations in the principles of relationality and relational accountability described in his work.